{"id":18219,"date":"2024-10-17T05:29:38","date_gmt":"2024-10-17T03:29:38","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/college-willy-ronis.fr\/maths\/?p=18219"},"modified":"2024-12-14T09:08:59","modified_gmt":"2024-12-14T08:08:59","slug":"suite-de-farey-et-cercles-de-ford","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/college-willy-ronis.fr\/maths\/suite-de-farey-et-cercles-de-ford\/","title":{"rendered":"Suite de Farey et cercles de Ford"},"content":{"rendered":"\t\t<div data-elementor-type=\"wp-post\" data-elementor-id=\"18219\" class=\"elementor elementor-18219\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-71087923 elementor-section-full_width elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"71087923\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;gradient&quot;,&quot;shape_divider_bottom&quot;:&quot;wave-brush&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-background-overlay\"><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-shape elementor-shape-bottom\" data-negative=\"false\">\n\t\t\t<svg xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" viewBox=\"0 0 283.5 27.8\" preserveAspectRatio=\"none\">\n\t<path class=\"elementor-shape-fill\" d=\"M283.5,9.7c0,0-7.3,4.3-14,4.6c-6.8,0.3-12.6,0-20.9-1.5c-11.3-2-33.1-10.1-44.7-5.7\ts-12.1,4.6-18,7.4c-6.6,3.2-20,9.6-36.6,9.3C131.6,23.5,99.5,7.2,86.3,8c-1.4,0.1-6.6,0.8-10.5,2c-3.8,1.2-9.4,3.8-17,4.7\tc-3.2,0.4-8.3,1.1-14.2,0.9c-1.5-0.1-6.3-0.4-12-1.6c-5.7-1.2-11-3.1-15.8-3.7C6.5,9.2,0,10.8,0,10.8V0h283.5V9.7z M260.8,11.3\tc-0.7-1-2-0.4-4.3-0.4c-2.3,0-6.1-1.2-5.8-1.1c0.3,0.1,3.1,1.5,6,1.9C259.7,12.2,261.4,12.3,260.8,11.3z M242.4,8.6\tc0,0-2.4-0.2-5.6-0.9c-3.2-0.8-10.3-2.8-15.1-3.5c-8.2-1.1-15.8,0-15.1,0.1c0.8,0.1,9.6-0.6,17.6,1.1c3.3,0.7,9.3,2.2,12.4,2.7\tC239.9,8.7,242.4,8.6,242.4,8.6z 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M34.5,12.4c-0.2,0,2.1,0.8,3.3,0.9c1.2,0.1,2,0.1,2-0.2c0-0.3-0.1-0.5-1.6-0.4C36.6,12.8,34.7,12.4,34.5,12.4z M152.2,21.1\tc-0.1,0.1-2.4-0.3-7.5-0.3c-5,0-13.6-2.4-17.2-3.5c-3.6-1.1,10,3.9,16.5,4.1C150.5,21.6,152.3,21,152.2,21.1z\"\/>\n\t<path class=\"elementor-shape-fill\" d=\"M269.6,18c-0.1-0.1-4.6,0.3-7.2,0c-7.3-0.7-17-3.2-16.6-2.9c0.4,0.3,13.7,3.1,17,3.3\tC267.7,18.8,269.7,18,269.6,18z\"\/>\n\t<path class=\"elementor-shape-fill\" d=\"M227.4,9.8c-0.2-0.1-4.5-1-9.5-1.2c-5-0.2-12.7,0.6-12.3,0.5c0.3-0.1,5.9-1.8,13.3-1.2\tS227.6,9.9,227.4,9.8z\"\/>\n\t<path class=\"elementor-shape-fill\" d=\"M204.5,13.4c-0.1-0.1,2-1,3.2-1.1c1.2-0.1,2,0,2,0.3c0,0.3-0.1,0.5-1.6,0.4\tC206.4,12.9,204.6,13.5,204.5,13.4z\"\/>\n\t<path class=\"elementor-shape-fill\" d=\"M201,10.6c0-0.1-4.4,1.2-6.3,2.2c-1.9,0.9-6.2,3.1-6.1,3.1c0.1,0.1,4.2-1.6,6.3-2.6\tS201,10.7,201,10.6z\"\/>\n\t<path class=\"elementor-shape-fill\" d=\"M154.5,26.7c-0.1-0.1-4.6,0.3-7.2,0c-7.3-0.7-17-3.2-16.6-2.9c0.4,0.3,13.7,3.1,17,3.3\tC152.6,27.5,154.6,26.8,154.5,26.7z\"\/>\n\t<path class=\"elementor-shape-fill\" d=\"M41.9,19.3c0,0,1.2-0.3,2.9-0.1c1.7,0.2,5.8,0.9,8.2,0.7c4.2-0.4,7.4-2.7,7-2.6\tc-0.4,0-4.3,2.2-8.6,1.9c-1.8-0.1-5.1-0.5-6.7-0.4S41.9,19.3,41.9,19.3z\"\/>\n\t<path class=\"elementor-shape-fill\" d=\"M75.5,12.6c0.2,0.1,2-0.8,4.3-1.1c2.3-0.2,2.1-0.3,2.1-0.5c0-0.1-1.8-0.4-3.4,0\tC76.9,11.5,75.3,12.5,75.5,12.6z\"\/>\n\t<path class=\"elementor-shape-fill\" d=\"M15.6,13.2c0-0.1,4.3,0,6.7,0.5c2.4,0.5,5,1.9,5,2c0,0.1-2.7-0.8-5.1-1.4\tC19.9,13.7,15.7,13.3,15.6,13.2z\"\/>\n<\/svg>\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-50 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-35461619\" data-id=\"35461619\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-73551a0f elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"73551a0f\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Section d'excellence<\/h2>\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-1e464e67 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"1e464e67\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t<h1 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Suite de Farey et cercles de Ford<\/h1>\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-453d84c9 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"453d84c9\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-50 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-27f5b768\" data-id=\"27f5b768\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-5d3c3e93 elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"5d3c3e93\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"256\" height=\"192\" src=\"https:\/\/college-willy-ronis.fr\/maths\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/02\/cours-maths-4eme.png\" class=\"attachment-medium size-medium wp-image-15214\" alt=\"Cours de math\u00e9matiques de 4\u00e8me\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-db70e60 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"db70e60\" data-element_type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-c30d3e1\" data-id=\"c30d3e1\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-10f869c elementor-widget elementor-widget-spacer\" data-id=\"10f869c\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"spacer.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-spacer\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-spacer-inner\"><\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-220dce9 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"220dce9\" data-element_type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-ca8642d\" data-id=\"ca8642d\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-2c9bda8 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"2c9bda8\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">A) Introduction<\/h2>\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-f632b2f elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"f632b2f\" data-element_type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-8a51d05\" data-id=\"8a51d05\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-d91f0b1 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"d91f0b1\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p><a href=\"https:\/\/publimath.univ-irem.fr\/numerisation\/DI\/IDI05014\/IDI05014.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Extrait du document les fractions de Monsieur Farey, Robert FERACHOGLOU, Lyc\u00e9e Le Castel \u00e0 Dijon<\/a> :<\/p><p>Le g\u00e9ologue anglais John Farey sugg\u00e9ra en 1816 de ranger dans l&rsquo;ordre croissant les fractions irr\u00e9ductibles, comprises entre 0 et 1, et dont le d\u00e9nominateur ne d\u00e9passe pas une valeur donn\u00e9e.<br \/>Par exemple, celles dont le d\u00e9nominateur est inf\u00e9rieur ou \u00e9gal \u00e0 3 se rangent ainsi :<\/p><p>\\[\\dfrac{0}{1},\\dfrac{1}{3},\\dfrac{1}{2},\\dfrac{2}{3},\\dfrac{1}{1}\\]<p>Farey remarqua qu&rsquo;une telle suite poss\u00e9dait de jolies propri\u00e9t\u00e9s. Cependant Farey, qui n\u2019\u00e9tait qu\u2019un math\u00e9maticien moyen (et m\u00eame un g\u00e9ologue quelconque, puisqu\u2019il est aujourd\u2019hui presque enti\u00e8rement oubli\u00e9 en tant que tel), ne donna aucune preuve des r\u00e9sultats publi\u00e9s. C\u2019est Louis Augustin Cauchy qui d\u00e9montra les propri\u00e9t\u00e9s en question ; ce dernier, bon prince, a conserv\u00e9 le nom de Farey attach\u00e9 \u00e0 ces suites de fractions.<\/p><p>Ce document propose de mettre en \u00e9vidence quelques propri\u00e9t\u00e9s des suites de Farey et des cercles de Ford.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-003077f elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"003077f\" data-element_type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-2a508a7\" data-id=\"2a508a7\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-e4bf340 elementor-widget elementor-widget-spacer\" data-id=\"e4bf340\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"spacer.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-spacer\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-spacer-inner\"><\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-fd6e7eb elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"fd6e7eb\" data-element_type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-7aefdf8\" data-id=\"7aefdf8\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-ae1ca24 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"ae1ca24\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">B) D\u00e9finitions et premi\u00e8res conjectures<\/h2>\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-3bcb039 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"3bcb039\" data-element_type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-4910a85\" data-id=\"4910a85\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-36add32 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"36add32\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p><strong>D\u00e9finition :<\/strong> La suite de Farey de rang $n$, not\u00e9 $F_{n}$ , est la suite finie form\u00e9e par les fractions irr\u00e9ductibles de d\u00e9nominateur inf\u00e9rieur ou \u00e9gal \u00e0 $n$ comprises entre 0 et 1, rang\u00e9es dans l&rsquo;ordre croissant.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-ef426c9 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"ef426c9\" data-element_type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-41c97e7\" data-id=\"41c97e7\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-4098fa5 elementor-widget__width-initial elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"4098fa5\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p><strong>Exemples :<\/strong><\/p><ul><li>$F_{1}=\\left(\\dfrac{0}{1},\\dfrac{1}{1}\\right)$<\/li><li>$F_{2}=\\left(\\dfrac{0}{1},\\dfrac{1}{2},\\dfrac{1}{1}\\right)$<\/li><li>$F_{3}=\\left(\\dfrac{0}{1},\\dfrac{1}{3},\\dfrac{1}{2},\\dfrac{2}{3},\\dfrac{1}{1}\\right)$<\/li><\/ul>\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-3cff30a elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"3cff30a\" data-element_type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-dae7499\" data-id=\"dae7499\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-7bedb7b elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"7bedb7b\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p><strong>D\u00e9finition :<\/strong> Soient deux fractions cons\u00e9cutifs $\\dfrac{a}{b}$ et $\\dfrac{c}{d}$ d&rsquo;une suite de Farey.<\/p><p>On appelle fraction m\u00e9diane des fractions $\\dfrac{a}{b}$ et $\\dfrac{c}{d}$ la fraction $\\dfrac{p}{q}$ telle que :<\/p><p>\\[\\dfrac{p}{q}=\\dfrac{a+c}{b+d}\\]\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-0d987e1 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"0d987e1\" data-element_type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-09fc9ee\" data-id=\"09fc9ee\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-1ea60e1 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"1ea60e1\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Dans un premier, les \u00e9l\u00e8ves de la section ont d\u00e9termin\u00e9 $F_{4}$, $F_{5}$ et $F_{6}$ :<\/p><ul><li>$F_{4}=\\left(\\dfrac{0}{1},\\dfrac{1}{4},\\dfrac{1}{3},\\dfrac{1}{2},\\dfrac{2}{3},\\dfrac{3}{4},\\dfrac{1}{1}\\right)$<\/li><li>$F_{5}=\\left(\\dfrac{0}{1},\\dfrac{1}{5},\\dfrac{1}{4},\\dfrac{1}{3},\\dfrac{2}{5},\\dfrac{1}{2},\\dfrac{3}{5},\\dfrac{2}{3},\\dfrac{3}{4},\\dfrac{4}{5},\\dfrac{1}{1}\\right)$<\/li><li>$F_{6}=\\left(\\dfrac{0}{1},\\dfrac{1}{6},\\dfrac{1}{5},\\dfrac{1}{4},\\dfrac{1}{3},\\dfrac{2}{5},\\dfrac{1}{2},\\dfrac{3}{5},\\dfrac{2}{3},\\dfrac{3}{4},\\dfrac{4}{5},\\dfrac{5}{6},\\dfrac{1}{1}\\right)$<\/li><\/ul>\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-10bcf91 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"10bcf91\" data-element_type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-de767ef\" data-id=\"de767ef\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-8fdf1c8 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"8fdf1c8\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\tVoici quelques conjectures \u00e9mises par les \u00e9l\u00e8ves :\n<ol>\n \t<li style=\"list-style-type: none;\">\n<ol>\n \t<li>La fraction $\\dfrac{1}{2}$ occupe la position m\u00e9diane dans $F_{n}$.<\/li>\n \t<li>En choisissant deux fractions cons\u00e9cutives de $F_{n}$ (not\u00e9es $\\dfrac{a}{b}&lt;\\dfrac{c}{d}$) et en calculant $bc-ad$, on obtient toujours $1$ :\n\\[bc-ad=1\\]<\/li>\n \t<li>Si $\\dfrac{a}{b}$, $\\dfrac{e}{f}$ et $\\dfrac{c}{d}$ sont, dans cet ordre, trois fractions successives d&rsquo;une m\u00eame suite de Farey, alors (addition des cancres)\u00a0 :\\[\\dfrac{e}{f}=\\dfrac{a+c}{b+d}\\]<\/li>\n \t<li>$F_n$ est la r\u00e9union de $F_{n-1}$ et de l&rsquo;ensemble des fractions m\u00e9dianes de $F_{n-1}$ de d\u00e9nominateur \u00e9gal \u00e0 $n$.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-b1db3cb elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"b1db3cb\" data-element_type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-9263666\" data-id=\"9263666\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-c27be6e elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"c27be6e\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p><strong>Remarques :<\/strong><\/p><ol><li>La premi\u00e8re conjecture n&rsquo;a pas \u00e9t\u00e9 d\u00e9montr\u00e9e en classe.<\/li><li>La deuxi\u00e8me conjecture n&rsquo;a \u00e9galement pas \u00e9t\u00e9 d\u00e9montr\u00e9e en classe mais v\u00e9rifi\u00e9e dans certains cas :<br \/>Dans $F_{5}$, on choisit $\\dfrac{a}{b}=\\dfrac{2}{5}$ et $\\dfrac{c}{d}=\\dfrac{1}{2}$. On obtient alors :<br \/>\\[bc-ad=5\\times 1-2\\times 2=5-4=1\\]<\/li><li>La troisi\u00e8me conjecture peut-\u00eatre d\u00e9montr\u00e9e en classe avec les tr\u00e8s bons \u00e9l\u00e8ves :<br \/><strong>D\u00e9monstration :<\/strong> Soient 3 termes cons\u00e9cutifs d&rsquo;une suite de Farey : $\\dfrac{a}{b}&lt;\\dfrac{p}{q}&lt;\\dfrac{c}{d}$.<br \/>On a donc :<br \/>\\[<br \/>\\left \\{<br \/>\\begin{array}{c @{=} c}<br \/>pb-aq = 1 \\\\<br \/>cq-pd = 1<br \/>\\end{array}<br \/>\\right.<br \/>\\]On multiplie la premi\u00e8re \u00e9quation par $c$ et la deuxi\u00e8me par $a$ :<br \/>\\[<br \/>\\left \\{<br \/>\\begin{array}{c @{=} c}<br \/>pb-aq =1~~~~\\times c \\\\<br \/>cq-pd =1~~~~\\times a<br \/>\\end{array}<br \/>\\right.<br \/>\\]On multiplie la premi\u00e8re \u00e9quation par $d$ et la deuxi\u00e8me par $b$ :<br \/>\\[<br \/>\\left \\{<br \/>\\begin{array}{c @{=} c}<br \/>pb-aq = 1~~~~\\times d \\\\<br \/>cq-pd = 1~~~~\\times b<br \/>\\end{array}<br \/>\\right.<br \/>\\]On obtient alors :<br \/>\\[<br \/>\\left \\{<br \/>\\begin{array}{c @{=} c}<br \/>pbc-aqc = c \\\\<br \/>cqa-pda = a<br \/>\\end{array}<br \/>\\right.<br \/>\\]<p>\\[<br \/>\\left \\{<br \/>\\begin{array}{c @{=} c}<br \/>pbd-aqd = d\\\\<br \/>cqb-pdb = b<br \/>\\end{array}<br \/>\\right.<br \/>\\]Par somme :<br \/>\\[pbc-pad=a+c\\]<p>\\[<br \/>cqb-adq=b+d<br \/>\\]On en d\u00e9duit en factorisant les membres de gauche :<br \/>\\[<br \/>\\left \\{<br \/>\\begin{array}{c @{=} c}<br \/>p(bc-ad) = a+c\\\\<br \/>q(bc-ad) = b+d<br \/>\\end{array}<br \/>\\right.<br \/>\\]Par quotient :<br \/>\\[\\dfrac{p(bc-ad)}{q(bc-ad)}=\\dfrac{a+c}{b+d}\\]Ainsi, en simplifiant par $(bc-ad)$ :<br \/>\\[\\dfrac{p}{q}=\\dfrac{a+c}{b+d}\\]<\/li><li>Les fractions de $F_7$ sont ainsi obtenues en ajoutant aux fractions de $F_6$ l&rsquo;ensemble des fractions m\u00e9dianes de $F_6$ de d\u00e9nominateur \u00e9gal \u00e0 6. Par ailleurs, les fractions m\u00e9dianes de $F_6$ sont les premi\u00e8res \u00e0 appara\u00eetre entre deux fractions de $F_7$. Ainsi :<br \/>$F_{7}=\\left(\\dfrac{0}{1},\\dfrac{1}{7},\\dfrac{1}{6},\\dfrac{1}{5},\\dfrac{1}{4},\\dfrac{1}{3},\\dfrac{2}{5},\\dfrac{3}{7},\\dfrac{1}{2},\\dfrac{4}{7},\\dfrac{3}{5},\\dfrac{2}{3},\\dfrac{5}{7},\\dfrac{3}{4},\\dfrac{4}{5},\\dfrac{5}{6},\\dfrac{6}{7},\\dfrac{1}{1}\\right)$<\/li><\/ol>\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-3255507 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"3255507\" data-element_type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-62ba0ad\" data-id=\"62ba0ad\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-313db49 elementor-widget elementor-widget-spacer\" data-id=\"313db49\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"spacer.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-spacer\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-spacer-inner\"><\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-e01861f elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"e01861f\" data-element_type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-172a183\" data-id=\"172a183\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-74593b5 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"74593b5\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">C) Lien avec les cercles de Ford<\/h2>\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-02812a3 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"02812a3\" data-element_type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-2a75968\" data-id=\"2a75968\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-cd22100 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"cd22100\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\tLe math\u00e9maticien am\u00e9ricain Lester Randolph Ford (1886-1975), sp\u00e9cialiste en th\u00e9orie des nombres, se pencha \u00e0 titre ludique sur les fractions de Farey. Il en donna en 1917 une propri\u00e9t\u00e9 g\u00e9om\u00e9trique \u00e9tonnante, que nous allons d\u00e9velopper ci-dessous.\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-3257e0d elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"3257e0d\" data-element_type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-2fb83b1\" data-id=\"2fb83b1\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-00e294f elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"00e294f\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p><strong>D\u00e9finition :<\/strong> Soient $a$ et $b$ deux entiers non nuls. On repr\u00e9sente sur l&rsquo;axe des abscisses et au dessus de chaque fraction $\\dfrac{a}{b}$<br \/>le cercle de rayon $\\dfrac{1}{2b^{2}}$ , appel\u00e9 cercle de Ford de $\\dfrac{a}{b}$.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-8393aed elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"8393aed\" data-element_type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-a7a0af9\" data-id=\"a7a0af9\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-33f4da9 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"33f4da9\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<strong>Exemples :<\/strong> Les cercles de Ford associ\u00e9s \u00e0 $F_{1}$, $F_{2}$, $F_{3} et $F_{6}$.\n\n<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter wp-image-18306 size-full\" src=\"https:\/\/college-willy-ronis.fr\/maths\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/10\/cercles-ford.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"774\" height=\"561\" srcset=\"https:\/\/college-willy-ronis.fr\/maths\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/10\/cercles-ford.png 774w, https:\/\/college-willy-ronis.fr\/maths\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/10\/cercles-ford-300x217.png 300w, https:\/\/college-willy-ronis.fr\/maths\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/10\/cercles-ford-768x557.png 768w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 774px) 100vw, 774px\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-bfdd1ef elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"bfdd1ef\" data-element_type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-a0daf92\" data-id=\"a0daf92\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-a10e067 elementor-widget__width-initial elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"a10e067\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<iframe loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/www.geogebra.org\/classic\/udajdnzk?embed\" width=\"800\" height=\"600\" allowfullscreen style=\"border: 1px solid #e4e4e4;border-radius: 4px;\" frameborder=\"0\"><\/iframe>\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-d593b90 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"d593b90\" data-element_type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-5eb96ea\" data-id=\"5eb96ea\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-4149b5f elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"4149b5f\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Les \u00e9l\u00e8ves ont conjectur\u00e9<span style=\"font-size: 18px;\">\u00a0que les cercles de Ford associ\u00e9s \u00e0 deux termes cons\u00e9cutifs d&rsquo;une m\u00eame suite de Farey sont tangents entre eux.<\/span><\/p><p><strong>D\u00e9monstration :<\/strong> Voici la preuve pour les cercles de Ford associ\u00e9s aux fractions $\\dfrac{1}{3}$ et $\\dfrac{1}{2}$ :<\/p><p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter wp-image-18333 size-full\" src=\"https:\/\/college-willy-ronis.fr\/maths\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/10\/cercles-tangents.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"524\" height=\"329\" srcset=\"https:\/\/college-willy-ronis.fr\/maths\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/10\/cercles-tangents.png 524w, https:\/\/college-willy-ronis.fr\/maths\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/10\/cercles-tangents-300x188.png 300w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 524px) 100vw, 524px\" \/><br \/>On a :<\/p><ul><li>$0_{1}A=\\dfrac{1}{2}-\\dfrac{1}{3}=\\dfrac{3}{6}-\\dfrac{2}{6}=\\dfrac{1}{6}$<\/li><li>$0_{2}A=\\dfrac{1}{2\\times 2^{2}}-\\dfrac{1}{2\\times 3^{2}}=\\dfrac{1}{8}-\\dfrac{1}{18}=\\dfrac{9}{72}-\\dfrac{4}{72}=\\dfrac{5}{72}$<\/li><\/ul><p>Le triangle $O_{1}O_{2}A$ est rectangle en $A$.<br \/>D&rsquo;apr\u00e8s le th\u00e9or\u00e8me de Pythagore :<br \/>\\begin{eqnarray*}<br \/>O_{1}O_{2}^{2}&amp;=&amp;0_{1}A^{2}+0_{2}A^{2}\\\\<br \/>O_{1}O_{2}^{2}&amp;=&amp;\\left(\\dfrac{1}{6}\\right)^{2}+\\left(\\dfrac{5}{72}\\right)^{2}\\\\<br \/>O_{1}O_{2}^{2}&amp;=&amp;\\dfrac{1}{36}+\\dfrac{25}{5~184}\\\\<br \/>O_{1}O_{2}^{2}&amp;=&amp;\\dfrac{144}{5~184}+\\dfrac{25}{5~184}\\\\<br \/>O_{1}O_{2}^{2}&amp;=&amp;\\dfrac{169}{5~184}\\\\<br \/>O_{1}O_{2}&amp;=&amp;\\sqrt{\\dfrac{169}{5~184}}\\\\<br \/>O_{1}O_{2}&amp;=&amp;\\dfrac{13}{72}<br \/>\\end{eqnarray*}<br \/>Or : $O_{1}I+IO_{2}=\\dfrac{1}{8}+\\dfrac{1}{18}=\\dfrac{9}{72}+\\dfrac{4}{72}=\\dfrac{13}{72}$<br \/>Donc :<br \/>\\[O_{1}O_{2}=O_{1}I+IO_{2}\\]Ceci prouve que les deux cercles sont tangents.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-84f82f0 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"84f82f0\" data-element_type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-1bacd8c\" data-id=\"1bacd8c\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-7b1c177 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"7b1c177\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Les propri\u00e9t\u00e9s pr\u00e9c\u00e9dentes des cercles de Ford ont inspir\u00e9 certains artistes. Voici une image de Jos Leys, artiste g\u00e9om\u00e8tre :<\/p><p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter wp-image-18342 size-full\" src=\"https:\/\/college-willy-ronis.fr\/maths\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/10\/jos-leys.png\" alt=\"Cercles de Ford par Jos Leys\" width=\"348\" height=\"350\" srcset=\"https:\/\/college-willy-ronis.fr\/maths\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/10\/jos-leys.png 348w, https:\/\/college-willy-ronis.fr\/maths\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/10\/jos-leys-298x300.png 298w, https:\/\/college-willy-ronis.fr\/maths\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/10\/jos-leys-150x150.png 150w, https:\/\/college-willy-ronis.fr\/maths\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/10\/jos-leys-120x120.png 120w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 348px) 100vw, 348px\" \/><\/p><p style=\"text-align: center;\">D&rsquo;autres images sur <a href=\"https:\/\/www.josleys.com\/show_gallery.php?galid=272\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">le site de Jos Leys<\/a>.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-14799e2 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"14799e2\" data-element_type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-374c791\" data-id=\"374c791\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-50a1d63 elementor-widget elementor-widget-spacer\" data-id=\"50a1d63\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"spacer.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-spacer\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-spacer-inner\"><\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-645a5ae elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"645a5ae\" data-element_type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-b981946\" data-id=\"b981946\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-50c0152 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"50c0152\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">D) Approximation d'un r\u00e9el<\/h2>\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-5aa4a39 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"5aa4a39\" data-element_type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-0e146b8\" data-id=\"0e146b8\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-b12df65 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"b12df65\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\tPour finir, les \u00e9l\u00e8ves de la section ont d\u00e9couvert une application possible des suites de Farey : on souhaite encadrer le nombre $\\dfrac{1}{\\sqrt{2}}$ par des fractions dont le d\u00e9nominateur ne d\u00e9passe pas 20.\n\nOn commence par encadrer par deux termes cons\u00e9cutifs de $F_2$ :\n\n\\[\\dfrac{1}{2}&lt;\\dfrac{1}{\\sqrt{2}}&lt;\\dfrac{1}{1}\\]\n\nEnsuite, on calcule la fraction m\u00e9diane de $\\dfrac{1}{2}$ et $\\dfrac{1}{1}$ :\n\\[\\dfrac{1+1}{2+1}=\\dfrac{2}{3}\\]\nAinsi, \u00e0 l&rsquo;\u00e9tape 2 :\n\\[\\dfrac{2}{3}&lt;\\dfrac{1}{\\sqrt{2}}&lt;\\dfrac{1}{1}\\]\nEtape 3 :\n\\[\\dfrac{2+1}{3+1}=\\dfrac{3}{4}\\]\n\\[\\dfrac{2}{3}&lt;\\dfrac{1}{\\sqrt{2}}&lt;\\dfrac{3}{4}\\]\nFinalement, apr\u00e8s plusieurs \u00e9tapes, on obtient l&rsquo;encadrement voulu : \n\\[\\dfrac{12}{17}&lt;\\dfrac{1}{\\sqrt{2}}&lt;\\dfrac{5}{7}\\]\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-5620af7 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"5620af7\" data-element_type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-85138f1\" data-id=\"85138f1\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-83e6b57 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"83e6b57\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Voici un programme Scratch donnant un encadrement de $\\dfrac{1}{\\sqrt{n}}$ par des fractions dont le d\u00e9nominateur ne d\u00e9passe pas $20$ :<\/p><p style=\"text-align: center;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/college-willy-ronis.fr\/maths\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/10\/approximation.sb3\">Le programme Scratch \u00e0 t\u00e9l\u00e9charger<\/a><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-e341bd1 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"e341bd1\" data-element_type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-b7a919c\" data-id=\"b7a919c\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-4519975 elementor-widget elementor-widget-spacer\" data-id=\"4519975\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"spacer.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-spacer\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-spacer-inner\"><\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Section d&rsquo;excellence Suite de Farey et cercles de Ford A) Introduction Extrait du document les fractions de Monsieur Farey, Robert FERACHOGLOU, Lyc\u00e9e Le Castel \u00e0 Dijon : Le g\u00e9ologue anglais John Farey sugg\u00e9ra en 1816 de ranger dans l&rsquo;ordre croissant les fractions irr\u00e9ductibles, comprises entre 0 et 1, et dont le d\u00e9nominateur ne d\u00e9passe pas [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":7440,"featured_media":18342,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_monsterinsights_skip_tracking":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_active":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_note":"","_monsterinsights_sitenote_category":0,"site-sidebar-layout":"no-sidebar","site-content-layout":"","ast-site-content-layout":"full-width-container","site-content-style":"default","site-sidebar-style":"unboxed","ast-global-header-display":"","ast-banner-title-visibility":"","ast-main-header-display":"","ast-hfb-above-header-display":"","ast-hfb-below-header-display":"","ast-hfb-mobile-header-display":"","site-post-title":"disabled","ast-breadcrumbs-content":"","ast-featured-img":"disabled","footer-sml-layout":"","theme-transparent-header-meta":"default","adv-header-id-meta":"","stick-header-meta":"","header-above-stick-meta":"","header-main-stick-meta":"","header-below-stick-meta":"","astra-migrate-meta-layouts":"set","ast-page-background-enabled":"default","ast-page-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center 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center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"tablet":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"mobile":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""}},"footnotes":""},"categories":[119],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-18219","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-actualites"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v24.2 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/wordpress\/plugins\/seo\/ -->\n<title>Suite de Farey et cercles de Ford - Math\u00e9matiques au coll\u00e8ge Willy Ronis<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"La section d&#039;excellence du coll\u00e8ge Willy Ronis s&#039;est int\u00e9ress\u00e9e aux suites de Farey et cercles de Ford associ\u00e9s.\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" 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