Règle : Pour additionner (ou pour soustraire) deux quotients de même dénominateur, on additionne (ou on soustrait)
les numérateurs et on conserve le dénominateur commun.
Démonstration : Démontrons que $\dfrac{5}{7}+\dfrac{3}{7}=\dfrac{8}{7}$.
On sait que les nombres $\dfrac{5}{7}$ et $\dfrac{3}{7}$ vérifient :
\[7\times \dfrac{5}{7}=5~~~\text{et}~~~7\times \dfrac{3}{7}=3\]Donc,
\[7\times (\dfrac{5}{7}+\dfrac{3}{7})=7\times \dfrac{5}{7}+7\times \dfrac{3}{7}=5+3=8\]Or,
\[7\times \dfrac{8}{7}=8\]On en déduit que :
\[\dfrac{5}{7}+\dfrac{3}{7}=\dfrac{8}{7}=\dfrac{5+3}{7}\]
Exemples :
Règle : Pour additionner (ou pour soustraire) deux quotients de dénominateurs différents, on les écrit avec le même
dénominateur.
Exemples :
Bilan : Dans ce chapitre, je dois savoir :
Sources :
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